By the end of this CME session, participants will be able to: Understanding the Disorder Define schizoaffective disorder and distinguish it from schizophrenia and mood disorders. Describe epidemiology, risk factors, and neurobiological underpinnings. Clinical Features and Diagnosis Recognize the core clinical features and diagnostic criteria (DSM-5/ICD-11). Identify challenges in differentiating schizoaffective disorder from related psychiatric conditions. Apply structured assessments and rating scales in diagnosis and monitoring. Management Approaches Outline pharmacological strategies, including use of antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants. Discuss the role of psychotherapy, psychoeducation, and cognitive rehabilitation in treatment. Implement approaches to enhance adherence and reduce relapse rates. Comorbidities and Functional Impact Identify common comorbid conditions (substance use, anxiety, metabolic syndrome). Address social, occupational, and functional impairments associated with schizoaffective disorder. Multidisciplinary and Long-Term Care Integrate psychiatric, psychological, nursing, social work, and community-based resources in patient care. Explore strategies for stigma reduction, family involvement, and patient empowerment.