By the end of this mentorship activity, participants should be able to: Conceptual Understanding Define haemovigilance and describe its scope within the blood transfusion chain — from donor recruitment to recipient follow-up. Explain the importance of haemovigilance in improving transfusion safety, quality assurance, and regulatory compliance. System Establishment and Reporting Outline the structure and core components of a functional haemovigilance system at institutional and national levels. Identify and classify adverse transfusion reactions and near-miss events according to standardized nomenclature (e.g., ISBT/IHN). Demonstrate proper completion and submission of haemovigilance reporting forms. Investigation and Data Analysis Conduct systematic investigation of reported transfusion incidents, including root-cause analysis and risk assessment. Utilize haemovigilance data for trend analysis, feedback, and continuous quality improvement (CQI). Quality and Patient Safety Integration Implement corrective and preventive actions (CAPA) to reduce recurrence of adverse events. Integrate haemovigilance with hospital transfusion committees, laboratory quality management systems (QMS), and clinical governance frameworks. Mentorship and Sustainability Strengthen capacity of transfusion and clinical staff through peer mentorship and continuous professional development. Advocate for institutional support and national coordination of haemovigilance activities for sustainability.